There are many reasons that lead to the development of an inflammatory process (prostatitis) in the prostate gland.These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, excess weight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that causes discomfort, impairs sexual function, and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, which ultimately leads to infertility.Pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are several reasons for the development of prostatitis.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often, the cause of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate gland, its appearance is provoked by other diseases.In connection with their development, the immune system weakens, the process of multiplication of pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate gland occurs for the following reasons:
- gonococci (the causative agents of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (the causative agent of trichomoniasis);
- Koch bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (the causative agent of candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci.
Poor blood circulation in the pelvic region
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic region is the result of impaired blood flow in the vessels of this region.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight, tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and being overweight.Slow blood flow can be associated with disorders of the heart muscle and diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow to the prostate gland in sufficient quantity.This causes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of the development of the inflammatory process.
Long-term abstinence from sex, frequent interruption of sex
If a man does not have sex for a long time, and also uses interrupted coitus as a method of contraception, this causes inflammatory processes in the prostate gland.
In the presence of these factors, a special liquid accumulates in the prostate - a secretion that ensures the vitality and mobility of sperm and is removed from it under normal conditions.It remains in the prostate during cessation and termination of sexual intercourse or is partially expelled due to lack of ejaculation.
The blockage causes the organ to enlarge and become inflamed.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance in which testosterone production is disturbed leads to the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalance occurs as a result of the following events:
- abnormalities of endocrine system glands and organs (thyroid, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- damage to the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- poor nutrition;
- frequent stress;
- living in an unfavorable ecological environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can occur as a result of both a decrease in the level of male sex hormones and a sharp increase.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes blockage of the prostate, which causes its inflammation.If the injuries are severe, it can lead to chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvis, which occurs during prolonged exposure to drafts or as a result of the wrong choice of clothing (inappropriate for the weather), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate gland.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, it cannot fight the disease that develops in such conditions.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature.The risk group includes men who are constantly under stress, suffering from constant sleep deprivation and chronic fatigue, as well as constantly increasing mental stress.
In this case, the triggering mechanism is the production of special "stress" substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.In such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking have a negative effect on blood vessels, making them flexible and fragile.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.In such conditions, inflammation develops.
Harmful foods: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, acids, as well as strong tea and coffee, sweet soda drinks reduce immunity.For this reason, the body cannot fight pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
Digestive problems that often cause constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or is often constipated, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract changes towards the latter.Therefore, immunity decreases and the body's sensitivity to pathogens increases.In addition, faecal retention contributes to the absorption of toxins in the colon, which negatively affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.This deviation occurs for various reasons: from damage to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of inflammation of the prostate gland and eliminating it, progress can be made in the treatment of the pathology.